Cypress Spring

Location: Washington County, Florida, United States

Cypress Spring
Cypress Spring is located on Holmes Creek north of Vernon, Florida. Historically regarded as one of the most picturesque springs in the state, the site features a wide, shallow spring run and a large, open basin.
Region
Florida Panhandle
River System
Choctawhatchee River Basin / Holmes Creek
Spring Magnitude
Second Magnitude
Water Type
Fresh
Access
Boat
Exploration Status
Documented

The spring’s clear discharge visibly merges with the tannic waters of Holmes Creek.

Recent shoreline modifications, including tree removal and the apparent installation of a boardwalk, have altered the character of the surrounding landscape.

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Paddling Cypress Spring

Cypress Spring can be reached by kayak, canoe, or paddleboard from the Culpepper Landing in Vernon, Florida. Depending on water levels and current conditions, paddlers can access the spring basin by following Holmes Creek north for about 10-15 minutes. The route is generally suitable for recreational paddlers, though conditions may vary throughout the year.

As you approach the spring, watch for changes in water color, clarity, and vegetation that often indicate groundwater entering the system. The spring run is to the left and easily identifiable through the confluence of the clear spring water with the tannic creek water. Paddlers may encounter limestone formations, submerged vents, native wildlife, and the clear blue water commonly associated with Florida’s spring systems. The spring provides a unique opportunity to observe the connection between Florida’s surface waterways and the hidden groundwater network flowing beneath the landscape.

Geological Context

Cypress Spring discharges from the Floridan Aquifer through limestone typical of the Holmes Creek basin.

Unlike some riverbank springs that open directly into steep-walled basins, Cypress features a shallow spring run before the basin widens. The spring water’s clarity contrasts sharply with the darker tannic waters of Holmes Creek.

Several submerged cypress trees remain within the basin, adding distinctive submerged structure rarely seen in comparable spring environments.

Structure & Layout

The cave entrance is small and located to the side of a narrow limestone crack in the basin floor. Entry requires descending against noticeable current and pulling into the opening.

Beyond the entrance, the passage expands modestly before continuing approximately 100 feet into the system. The cave reaches depths slightly greater than 60 feet before the passage becomes too restricted to continue further.

The system is relatively short compared to other regional caves but presents a forceful entry profile due to concentrated discharge through a compact opening.

Hydrological Characteristics

Cypress Spring exhibits strong discharge relative to its entrance size. The narrow opening accelerates flow, requiring controlled descent and deliberate positioning during entry.

River stage influences conditions at the basin level, but interior clarity typically remains stable once beyond the entrance zone.

The shallow basin and wide run create a visually dramatic mixing zone between spring water and creek water.

Environmental Changes

In recent months, shoreline alterations including tree removal and installation of structural features have modified the visual character of the spring basin. While these changes were reportedly intended to address erosion concerns, they have altered the natural appearance that historically defined the site.

The underwater cave structure itself remains unchanged.

Exploration History

Cypress Spring has long been known as a visually distinctive spring system within Holmes Creek.

Due to its limited cave extent, exploration has primarily focused on documenting the short cave section beyond the entrance and observing the hydrological characteristics of the spring.

Cave Data

Location
Washington County, Florida
Water Source
Floridan Aquifer
Cave Type
Submerged limestone cave system
Depth Range
10–65 feet (3–19.5 meters)
Water Temperature
~68°F (20°C)
Geology
Karst limestone
Primary Access
Spring vent
Exploration Status
Fully explored
Diving Cypress Spring

The highlight of this dive is the spring basin itself. This is one of the most beautiful springs in existence. The cypress trees that have fallen into the basin make it all the much more picturesque.

The opening to the cave is not in the deeper part of the basin, but rather to the side and only about 7 feet below the surface. You’ll know you’ve found it when you feel the force of the current pushing you toward the surface. The entry will require some finesse to push against the flow, but once inside, the size of the cavern allows for the force to ease up.

The cave is not extensive at all. At the far end, you will be outside of the daylight zone but only by a few feet. The depth is just over 60 feet. There are a couple of small nooks you can peek into, but otherwise, there’s not much to it. Your time is better spent exploring the spring basin in open water.

Current Status

Cypress Spring remains accessible as both a scenic basin and a short cave dive.
Defining Features
  • Broad scenic basin
  • Strong entrance flow
  • Offset cave opening
  • Submerged cypress trees
  • Shallow but defined cave section
The combination of the above features makes the system visually unique despite its limited interior extent.
About The Hidden Rivers of Florida

The Hidden Rivers of Florida documents the springs, rivers, sinkholes, caves, and groundwater systems that shape Florida’s landscape. Through exploration, photography, research, and firsthand observation, the project seeks to connect visitors with the hidden waterways flowing beneath the state.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Cypress Spring located?

The spring is located a short paddle north of Culpepper Landing in Vernon, Florida.

Can you dive Cypress Spring?

The basin is one of the most beautiful spring basins in the world and can be enjoyed by recreational divers. The cave should only be visited by trained and certified cavern divers.

Can you kayak to Cypress Spring?

Yes, it’s just a short paddled up from Culpepper Landing in Vernon, Florida.

How deep is Cypress Spring?

The basin is about 25 feet deep at the center. The cave reaches a maximum depth of just over 60 feet.

Is Cypress Spring open to the public?

The spring itself can be visited by anyone. The land surrounding it is private property, so visitors should remain on their kayaks or canoes or standing in the water.

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Nearby Springs


Photo Gallery

The following images were taken in Cypress Spring basin and cave system by Laurent Miroult.

For more photos by Laurent Miroult, please visit cavediving.pictures